
Understanding DHCR, ORA, and
Rent Increases in New York State: What Landlords Need to Know
Published May 29, 2025
In New York State, rent regulations can be complex—especially for landlords navigating the rules set by the Division of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR) and its Office of Rent Administration (ORA). These agencies oversee rent stabilization and rent control laws, enforce compliance, and handle tenant-landlord disputes across the state.
For landlords who own rent-stabilized or rent-controlled units, DHCR sets annual rent increase guidelines, typically announced by local Rent Guidelines Boards. In New York City, for example, the 2024-2025 guidelines permitted a 2.75% increase for one-year leases and 5.25% for two-year leases. Other jurisdictions like Westchester or Nassau may vary, but they follow a similar model under the oversight of ORA.
What can landlords expect going forward? Given ongoing inflation, rising property taxes, and maintenance costs, modest rent increases are likely to continue—but they’ll remain limited by political and social pressures aimed at curbing housing costs. Governor Hochul’s administration, for instance, has pushed for stronger tenant protections, signaling that substantial hikes may face resistance.
For landlords, understanding these regulations is essential. Failing to comply with DHCR rules—such as improperly raising rent or neglecting to register a stabilized unit—can lead to hefty penalties, tenant-filed complaints, or rent freezes.
Why is this important? Because it directly affects your profitability, compliance risk, and long-term property value. Staying informed not only helps you plan rent adjustments legally but also supports better budgeting and tenant relations.
In a tight regulatory environment, knowledge is your best investment. Always consult current DHCR guidelines before issuing any increases, and consider partnering with a property manager or legal advisor familiar with New York's housing laws.
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